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Island

Manlapud Wikipedia
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Island
(is) Ísland
(Laylay na Island) (Simbolo na Island)

Say Island (e.g. Iceland), sakey dalin ed Europe.

Say kabesera et Reykjavik.

Unong ed kadaanan a manuskrito a Landnámabók, say panayaman na Iceland so ginmapo nen 874 AD sanen say Norwegian chieftain ya si Ingólfr Arnarson so nagmaliw a sankaunaan ya permanentin manaayam ed isla.[1] Diad tinmumbok iran siglo, saray Norwego, tan diad melag a kabaleg na arum nin Scandinavians, so nanayam ed Island, ya angawit ed sikara na saray thralls (i.e., aripen odino serfs) na Gaelic a nanlapuan.

Say isla et uuleyan bilang sakey ya independentin commonwealth diad silong na native parliament, say Althing, sakey ed saray sankadaanan a mankikimey a legetiblin asemblea ed mundo. Kayari na panaon na panlalaban na saray totoo, say Island so sinmublay ed uley na Norwegian nen koma 13 a siglo. Say inkiletneg na Kalmar Union nen 1397 so angikamang ed saray panarian na Norway, Denmark, tan Sweden. Say Island so tinmumbok ed impankasakey na Norway ed satan a pankakasakey, ya linmoob ed silong na uley na Denmark kayari na inmekal na Sweden ed pankakasakey nen 1523. Say Danish a panarian so mapekder ya angipaway na Lutheranismo ed Iceland nen 1550.[2]

Lapud impluensya na saray ideyal na nasyonalismo kayari na French Revolution, say pilalaban na Iceland parad independensya so linmesa tan tinmampot ed Danish-Icelandic Act of Union nen 1918, ya angiletneg na Panarian na Iceland, ya akibiangan panamegley na personal a pankakasakey na manunan ari na Denmark. Legan na panakop na Denmark ed Sankamundoan a Guerra II, say Iceland so tinmalona a nagmaliw a republika nen 1944, a manampot ed saray nakekeraan ya pormal ya relasyon ed Denmark. Anggaman say Althing so sinmiput manlapud 1799 anggad 1845, say isla a republika so nirekord a nansiansia ed sankadaanan tan sankatalonggaringan a parliament ed mundo.

Saray reperensiya

[dumaen | dumaen so pinanlapuan]
  1. Tomasson, Richard F. (1977). "A Millennium of Misery: The Demography of the Icelanders". Population Studies. 31 (3): 405–406. doi:10.2307/2173366. JSTOR 2173366. PMID 11630504.
  2. Jón R. Hjálmarsson (1993). History of Iceland: From the Settlement to the Present Day. Iceland Review.