Kotse o luluganan ya ginamitan day makina
Say kotse, odino luluganan, ya walay paligoy to luluganan ya walay piligoy to . Palanang ya ipapakabat na luluganan ya ibabaga ran ibabiyahe da jad ed karsada, makayurongan na sakey angad walora ya totoo, walay apatiran piligoy da, tan manunan manbiabiahe na totoo imbes ya kargamento . [1] Umbabatil ya 1.6 bilyon ya luluganan so uusaren jad interon mundo manlapo nen 2025.
Ayay Pranses ya imbentor ya si Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot so aka imbento na sankaunaan ya steam-powered road vehicle nen 1769, bangta say Swiss ya imbentor a si François Isaac de Rivaz sikatoy nandesinyo tan nanggawa na unaan ya internal combustion-powered ya luluganan manalapo nen1808. Sayay 1901 Oldsmobile Curved Dash tan say 1908 Ford Model T, pareho ran Amerikanon kotse, so ipapasen ya kaunaan ya mass-produce [2] [3] tan mass-affordable [4] [5] [6] ya kotse, unong ed kabalibalian da Sarayay luluganan kotse so sankamaples ya inalig darayay US, ya ditan et sinalatan da ray karwahe ya guguyoren na kabayo . [7] Diad koma-21 siglo, say panguusar na luluganan et maples nin ondarakel, lalo la ed China, India, tan arum niran balon industriyalisadon bansa . [8] [9]
- ↑ "motor car, n.". http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/122742#eid35698343. Inala nen 29 September 2014.
- ↑ "Some milestones of the auto age" (in en-US) (1986-01-26). "1901: The curved-dash Oldsmobile becomes the first car to be made in quantity."
- ↑ Birch, Ryan (2024-06-14). "Best American cars of all time - Oldsmobile Curved Dash" (sa en). https://www.autoexpress.co.uk/best-cars/96471/oldsmobile-curved-dash. Inala nen 2024-08-10. "Although the success of the Ford Model T is often attributed to its early use of mass production on a moving assembly line, in fact the honour of being the first car built this way falls to the Oldsmobile Curved Dash model introduced in 1901."
- ↑ "1926 Ford Model T Sports Touring Car" (in en-US). "The T was an entirely new car, and historians credit it with revolutionizing the industry by putting Americans on wheels in a reliable, inexpensive mass-produced automobile."
- ↑ "Model T ‑ Ford, Car & Invented" (sa en). 2010-04-26. https://www.history.com/topics/inventions/model-t. Inala nen 2024-08-10. "The Model T, sold by the Ford Motor Company from 1908 to 1927, was the earliest effort to make a car that most people could actually buy."
- ↑ Hoekstra, Kyle (2022-04-25). "Ford Model T: The Invention of the World's First Affordable Car" (sa en-GB). https://www.historyhit.com/ford-model-t-the-invention-of-the-worlds-first-affordable-car/. Inala nen 2024-08-10.
- ↑ "The Motor Vehicle, 1917". January 2017. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-motor-vehicle-1917-slide-show/. Inala nen 16 January 2023.
- ↑ "Automobile Industry Introduction". Plunkett Research. http://www.plunkettresearch.com/Industries/AutomobilesTrucks/AutomobileTrends/tabid/89/Default.aspx."Automobile Industry Introduction". Plunkett Research. Archived from the original on 22 July 2011.
- ↑ "The number of cars worldwide is set to double by 2040". World Economic Forum. https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/04/the-number-of-cars-worldwide-is-set-to-double-by-2040/.Smith, Matthew Nitch (22 April 2016). "The number of cars worldwide is set to double by 2040". World Economic Forum.